Which socialist state is only now beginning to modify the state socialist development strategy?

From a pluralist standpoint, the case of the Mapuche engaging

the political system to win land rights from the Chilean government seems to reveal that: A) inequality inevitably produces political conflict. B) different groups can coordinate their resources to influence a policy decision. C) the mass is politically apathetic. D) most people resist change.

George Washington argued that parties were harmful to the United States.  Assess his argument, taking a stance either with or against his point of view and providing evidence for your position.

What will be an ideal response?