Which of the following is representative of Sir Francis Galton's perspective on intelligence?
A) Galton believed that intelligence was determined 50% by environment and 50% by genes.
B) Galton placed a lot of stock in heredity and believed that genes significantly influenced intelligence.
C) Galton was an environmentalist and believed that social factors significantly influenced intelligence.
D) Galton believed that intelligence was a trait that changed significantly over time.
Answer: B
Rationale: Sir Francis Galton believed that intelligence was inherited, and was not determined by environmental factors. Because Galton believed that intelligence was not the result of factors such as practice and experience, he believed that it was a very stable trait.
You might also like to view...
Some women in middle age may find the menopausal process, highlighted by hot flashes and vaginal dryness, to be ultimately liberating and requiring minor adjustment, whereas others may have such difficulty with the process that they eventually develop ___
a) uterine cancer b) female sexual dysfunction disorder c) bladder control problems d) yeast infections
Preschool children who demonstrate ___________ tend to have emotional regulation concerns
a. a positive self b. a difficult temperament c. increased cognitive skills d. good impulse control