Which of the following is not considered an essential criterion for making cause-effect conclusions?
a. Covariation of variables
b. Statistical significance of results
c. Causal time sequence
d. Elimination of other plausible causes
b
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Based on the most recent statistics, which of the following American adolescents is LEAST likely to use substances such as alcohol, cigarettes, or marijuana?
a. John, who is White b. Loreto, who is Latino c. James, who is Chinese American d. Jerome, who is Native American
Dwayne is an early maturing male and Camille is an early maturing female. Which of the following statements about Dwayne and Camille is most likely to be true?
a. Many of the influences that early maturation have on Dwayne and Camille may disappear during adulthood, particularly if a supportive environment is provided. b. Camille will benefit more from her early maturation than Dwayne will from his. c. Camille and Dwayne will both be more popular with their peers in school than later maturing adolescents. d. Camille and Dwayne will both be more self-confident than later maturing adolescents.