Briefly describe the three fundamental requirements used when claiming causality.
What will be an ideal response?
Think in terms of two factors, A (cause) and B (effect) that you think are related:
A and B must change together, or you cannot claim that one causes change in another—this is called covariance.
A must come before B in time because causes must come before effects or they cannot be causes.
Other plausible or likely causes of B (say, C, D, E, and F) must be eliminated or accounted for as much as possible in order to isolate the true effect of A on B—this is called nonspuriousness.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following is TRUE regarding aid to the poor? a. Assistance to the poor works in a dissimilar manner as medical benefit programs to the poor. b. Cash assistance to the poor represents a much lower proportion of state spending on social services thanhealth care
c. In 1996, Congress passed a block grant program that shifted much of the responsibility for welfare assistanceprograms from state governments to the national government. d. The Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program represented an expansion of total welfare benefits.
All of the following are fundamental values of American political culture EXCEPT
a) liberty b) property c) equality d) authority e) security