Describe realistic group conflict theory (RGCT).
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: The realistic group conflict theory suggests that intergroup hostility is produced by competition in the form of conflicting goals. Basing their theory on the work of Sherif (1966a), LeVine and Campbell (1972) suggested that conflict is reduced by cooperation in the form of common goals that are attainable only through cooperation. The basic premise of this theory is that conflict between groups is a result of real conflicts of interest. Unlike the theories of social identity and relative deprivation, RGCT suggests that perception is not enough and that a real and immediate conflict of interest must exist for actual conflict to occur. Once ingroup identity is heightened, feelings of ingroup solidarity are increased, along with negative feelings toward those in the outgroup.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Theories of Conflict: Realistic Group Conflict Theory
Difficulty Level: Medium
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