When did African Americans, who had been aligned with the Republican Party since the Civil War, partly in loyalty to Abraham Lincoln, begin to abandon it for the Democrats?

What is the theory that argues that group competition results in a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy?

a. pluralism b. hyperpluralism c. balance-of-power theory d. elite-and-class theory

All of the following are true of the 2010 Arizona immigration law EXCEPT

A. the law criminalized the failure to carry immigration papers. B. it required police to question anyone suspected of being an illegal immigrant. C. it penalized the transporting of illegal aliens. D. it was fully upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court. E. it penalized the assisting of illegal aliens.