Field experiments, according to Tunnell (1977), should include:
a. natural behaviors.
b. natural settings.
c. natural treatments.
d. all of the above.
D
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Which of the following statements about school prayer is accurate?
a. The Supreme Court ruled that school prayer was constitutional in Engel v. Vitale (1962). b. Congress passed a constitutional amendment allowing school prayer, but not enough states ratified the amendment within the 7-year ratification window. c. This issue is an exception to the rule that Supreme Court decisions do not stray very far beyond majority opinion. d. Most of the states accepted Supreme Court rulings and complied with them.
What did the Supreme Court rule about executive agreements in 1937?
A. They can only be issued in matters of national security. B. They were ruled unconstitutional and are no longer used by the executive. C. They can only be made with the approval of a president's entire cabinet. D. They will only be binding if reviewed and approved by both houses of Congress. E. They are legally binding in the same way that treaties are.