As the case of Phineas Gage illustrated, the prefrontal cortex contributes to _____ functioning in addition to cognitive functioning

With respect to propositional thought, young children have great difficulty reasoning from premises that contradict reality or their own beliefs because they

A) automatically inhibit well-learned, real-world knowledge. B) are egocentric and cannot yet understand another person's perspective. C) fail to grasp the logical necessity of propositional reasoning. D) have poorly developed problem-solving strategies.

Whereas the hindbrain is the ____ part of the brain, the forebrain is the ____ part of the brain

a. emotional; physical b. physical; life-sustaining c. ?intellectual; emotional d. primitive; intellectual