Longitudinal studies of infant-caregiver attachment

a. tend to contradict the findings of cross-sectional studies
b. show that infants who are securely attached receive higher ratings in childhood and adolescence on measures of social skills
c. indicate that a history of disorganized/disoriented attachment is not a risk factor for developing psychopathology
d. infant attachment classifications rarely change, even when life circumstances and the caregiving environment change

B

Psychology

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The classification of addictive substance use is best described as ____

a person who has become dependent on regular use of the substance to feel good physically or psychologically when a substance is used to relieve an unpleasant emotional state such as sadness, anxiety, stress, or loneliness trying a substance once or perhaps a few times out of curiosity and then not using it again the use of substances during social activities with one or more friends

Psychology

If you were to visualize the relationship between internal and external validity, you would picture a(n)

a) justice scale b) spiral. c) unidirectional arrow. d) a pyramid.

Psychology