Theodore, an 18-year-old college freshman, often engages in binge drinking and is a chain smoker. As he matures into young adulthood, his binge drinking is likely to __________, and his smoking habit is likely to __________

Moral reasoning based on the assumption that people are expected to behave in a certain way because it is their responsibility are using ________-based reasoning

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Which of the following is the best example of altruistic behavior?

a. Julie puts a dollar in the church collection basket because everyone else donates. b. Robert volunteers at his son's school to help out his class. c. Jawal anonymously donates $100 to a homeless shelter. d. Mary helps her husband with the dishes with the hope that he will cook dinner more often.