Which early American political party typically favored strong state governments, a farm economy, and good relations with France?

How is the three-tier system of the federal judiciary set up? In each answer choice, the courts are listed from lowest level to highest level

a. Family courts, civil law courts, criminal law courts b. U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeal, U.S. Supreme Court c. U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeal d. Appellate courts, trial courts e. U.S. district courts, U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. courts of appeal

The controversy surrounding affirmative action programs has manifested in

A) ?state ballot initiatives that have permitted voters to approve laws banning state-sponsored affirmative action efforts. B) ?Congress developing legislation that would expand and redefine the quota system. C) ?Supreme Court rulings that have all abolished affirmative action programs in the workplace. D) ?an executive order by President Obama that prohibited preferential treatment of racial minorities and women. E) ?the Department of Labor mandating state-run educational programs about affirmative action initiatives.