Cross-cultural research on the self suggests that Canadian participants should experience ________ dissonance with respect to their own choices (because of their independent senses of self),
whereas Japanese participants should experience ________ dissonance with respect to their choices for their friends (because of their interdependent senses of self).
a. more; more
b. less; less
c. more; less
d. less; more
Answer: a. more; more
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According to Lewin, the result of facing a choice between two undesirable possibilities, neither of which has any positive qualities, is called a(n) ______ conflict
a. approach/approach c. approach/avoidance b. avoidance/avoidance d. multiple approach/avoidance
Most countries still allow parents to spank their young children; nearly all ____
a. encourage extreme forms of verbal punishment b. have outlawed beatings and other harsh forms of physical punishment c. regulate punishment techniques in "state-sponsored" courses on parenting d. provide examples of appropriate punishment techniques for children in widely dispersed pamphlets