State administrators whose programs are supported by federal funds have a measure of independence from the governor

The earliest method used to select candidates for public office in the United States was the

a. mixed caucus. b. legislative caucus. c. primary system. d. convention system. e. direct primary system.

What was the method of selection for federal employees before the Pendleton Act was passed?

a. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' expertise. b. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' personal wealth. c. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' performance on entrance exams. d. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' loyalty to the party in power.