Reasoning that moves from cause to effect is called ________

All of the following are reasons to write an outline for a speech EXCEPT that:

a. outlines help you to organize your ideas b. you'll need to do less research if you write an outline c. you can use your outline if you get distracted when delivering your speech d. outlines help you make sure you have enough evidence to support your claims

Sapna is presented with images of people of color as criminals. Her personal experiences, however, tell a different story. They are presented as courageous individuals. Sapna is most likely going to:

a. believe that the images are accurate representation of the ethnic group b. believe that the images are somewhat true c. believe that the images are not typical of the cultural group being represented d. believe none of these