The benefit that many incumbents have during an election is ______.

Cultural explanations of different levels of economic development have difficulty explaining:

a. why China has been so successful in recent times, despite low levels of generalized trust there. b. why countries with low levels of generalized trust can have high levels of economic development. c. why different levels of generalized trust might be found in nations with otherwise similar cultural backgrounds. d. sudden changes in a nation's economic performance.

To appeal to the majority of voters, a political party will have to ________________

a. clearly articulate a policy platform. b. move to the ideological middle. c. launch an extensive media campaign. d. raise more money than the other party or candidate.