In a matrix for a factorial design, the row means represent the effects of

What does it mean for the party leadership to "clear the field" in campaigns?

a. to the purge the voter rolls of people who are ineligible to vote b. to discourage some candidates from running while supporting a preferred candidate c. to discourage minor parties from running candidates in the general election d. to discourage the opposing campaign from running negative ads

"The extent to which an individual pays attention to politics and understands what he or she has encountered" is the definition of political

a. impact. b. behavior. c. awareness. d. participation.