Which process involves observing a model being punished and then becoming less likely to imitate the model’s behavior?

The lights along the runway were shrouded in such a thick fog that the pilot of an incoming plane nearly overshot the runway. The pilot was most likely misled by the distance cue known as:

a. lightness constancy. b. convergence. c. linear perspective. d. relative clarity.

Rani is a young Muslim girl. As Ramadan is approaching, Rani is preparing for her first fast. Knowing this we can conclude

a. Rani is married. b. Rani has reached menarche. c. Rani is a preadolescent child. d. nothing about Rani