Regarding escape and avoidance learning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Avoidance learning involves making a response in order to postpone or prevent discomfort.
b. Each time a situation is avoided, the person is reinforced by a sense of relief.
c. Frequent punishment discourages the occurrence of escape and avoidance learning.
d. Escape learning is based on negative reinforcement.
C
Psychology
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A researcher who administers a personality test to the same children every 3 years as they progress through school is conducting a(n) ________ study.
A. longitudinal B. experimental C. cross-sectional D. chronological
Psychology
Which of the following are most likely to feel cheated of parental attention and support?
A) First-born children B) Last-born children C) Middle-born children D) Only children
Psychology