Self-regulated behavior is best encouraged when parents:
a. use mild, but never harsh, physical punishment
b. use verbal reasoning to discipline the child
c. set strict rules and make few, if any, exceptions
d. allow the child to learn by trial and error, with little guidance
b
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Mark is listening as his roommate lists 14 things that they need to buy for their apartment before the end of the week. Based on George Miller's research into the capacity of short-term memory, if Mark doesn't write the items down as he hears them, he is most likely to remember
a. less than 5 of the items from the list. b. approximately 10 to 12 items from the list. c. the entire list. d. between 5 and 9 items from the list.
Jennifer Pastor and her colleagues (2007) determined that
a. Erikson's developmental stages are found cross-culturally. b. girls go through Erikson's stages in a different order than boys. c. the choices Erikson theorized that adolescents have may not exist for all adolescents. d. Erikson's "identity versus identity confusion" stage was a mirror of Kohlberg's preconventional morality stage.