Billie is claiming that electronic cigarettes are a nuisance and should be banned in all public places. Billie’s claim is one of ______.

Which of the following answers best represents a value step for

an informative presentation on fire ants? a. I want to review the external anatomy of fire ants. b. A tour of the fire ant's external anatomy will help you understand why troublesome fire ants are so hard to get rid of. c. Besides inflicting painful, sometimes deadly, stings, fire ants can eat up your garden, damage your home, and harm your pets and local wildlife. d. Fire ants have an integument, a head, a thorax, and an abdomen. e. Fire ants are dangerous.

If there is no ______________ between participants in an interaction, it’s inaccurate to claim that communication has even taken place.

a. agreement b. interpretation c. understanding d. transaction