___________: A statement of equality about the variables studied, acting as a starting point and benchmark against which the actual outcomes of the study will be measured

Spending determined by the number of qualified recipients and their legally determined need is called

a. supplemental spending. b. deficit spending. c. entitlement spending. d. essential spending. e. discretionary spending.

Which of the follow is NOT a primary function of county government in Texas?

A) Maintaining roads B) Ensuring public safety C) Ensuring public health D) Conducting elections E) Regulating inter-county commerce