The text lists four general ways to seek out audience information. Which of these involves estimating your listeners’ attitudes, beliefs and values?

Training can be described as

a. knowing about a subject. b. being able to prepare a lesson and teach a subject. a. the process of developing understanding. b. the process of developing skills in order to more effectively perform a specific job or task

The concept "meanings are in people" preferences which approach:

A. audience-centered B. text-centered C. teacher-centered D. speaker-centered