"Identity confusion" and "identity diffusion" both refer to inadequate resolution of the identity crisis

A traditional approach to predicting occupational choice, such as the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory,

a. first classifies individuals in terms of personality traits and intelligence levels. b. compares one's preferences with those of persons already successful in given occupations. c. matches a person's potential to learn tasks or skills used in various occupations. d. relies on projective testing to uncover underlying motives ultimately expressed in occupational choice.

Ashley finds a wallet on the floor at the store. She decides to turn it in to the lost-and-found department because she believes her parents will be proud of her for being honest. Ashley's reasoning reflects the ____ level of moral development

a. postconventional b. preconventional c. concrete d. conventional