In the Simon and Emmons ( 1956 ) experiment, how did the researchers control for
participant's prior knowledge related to information in the sleep learning test?
A) gave a pretreatment test, eliminating answers participants did not know
B) gave a pretreatment test, eliminating answers participants did know
C) gave participants the correct answers while they were awake
D) gave participants incorrect answers while they were asleep
B
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Many people believe the "common sense" view of emotions
that states "we react physically and behaviorally to the emotions that we are feeling." The James-Lange view, however, takes the opposite approach. It suggests that emotions don't lead to behaviors, but that behaviors lead to emotions. These opposing views remind us to consider A) the concept of Occam's Razor. B) falsifiability. C) that correlation does not imply causation. D) replicability.
A_________ specifies the conditions that must be satisfied before a response will produce a reinforcer.
a. pattern of responding b. schedule of reinforcement c. program of reinforcement d. response protocol e. reinforcement protocol