Todd's identical twin brother is schizophrenic. The odds are one out of ______ that he, too, will be schizophrenic

Imagine that you have just flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset about

Next you decide to repeat the class in summer school and determine that you can afford the tuition to take the class again. You have made: a) a primary appraisal only. b) both a primary and a secondary appraisal. c) a secondary appraisal. d) a hassle-related decision.

Which of the following terms was coined by William James in the late 19th century?

a. self-esteem b. self-efficacy c. social comparison d. self-concept