Congress declared the independence of the colonies from Great Britain by approving the resolution proposed by which of the following?

A principle of the Monroe Doctrine include(s) the following:

a. European nations shouldn't establish new colonies in the Western Hemisphere or intervene in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. b. The United States should be able to intervene in the affairs of European nations when U.S. interests are at stake. c. Expansionist policies should be pursued to benefit Western Hemisphere countries. d. The United States and European nations should not be allowed to meddle in the affairs of African and Asian nations. e. None of the Above

Which of the following have American courts allowed under the First Amendment?

a. Speech that constitutes a direct personal provocation b. Clergy to offer nondenominational prayers at public high school graduations c. Polygamy, as long as it is part of traditional religious practice d. Schools to require children who are Jehovah's Witnesses to salute the flag e. Schools to exempt Amish children from public education requirements