A case involving employment procedures that unintentionally discriminate against a group is known as a:

Which of the following is the most important reason why researchers should report their results?

a. So that other researchers can use those findings as the basis for future investigation. b. Because research is a "publish or perish" world and failure to report your findings means that you will probably lose your job. c. Because research is not considered valuable until others have lent their support to it. d. So that the subjects who were investigated can go to professional journals and read the findings.

According to the text, the most accurate answer to the question, "What causes a person to develop a same-sex orientation?" is:

a. exposure to male hormones during the prenatal period b. overly harsh punishment during childhood c. a set of genes that produce this behavior d. we don't know