What is the DSM and what is the definition of a mental disorder for the DSM-5?
What will be an ideal response?
The DSM is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The DSM is published by the American Psychiatric Association and provides information to be used in identifying mental disorders. The DSM does not provide information as to the cause of mental disorders. A mental disorder, according to the DSM-5, is a syndrome that occurs in an individual and involves clinically significant disturbance in behavior, emotion regulation, or cognitive functioning. These disturbances are thought to reflect an underlying biological, psychological, or developmental dysfunction, the consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (impairment in one or more important areas of functioning such as social, occupational, or other activities). It must not be a merely expected response to common stressors and losses (for example the loss of a loved one) or a culturally sanctioned response to a particular event (for example, trance states in religious rituals). It is not primarily a result of social deviance or conflicts with society. GRADING RUBRIC: 8 points total, 2 points for what DSM stands for, 2 points for explaining what it is, 4 points for correct definition of "mental disorder."
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Lamar calculated Pearson’s coefficient for his sample data with r = –0.8. He can therefore state there is evidence of a ______ with this sample data set.
A. strong negative relationship B. weak negative relationship C. confounding third variable D. reasonably close relationship