City managers who see their position as restricted to supervising the municipal bureaucracy and avoiding innovative policy recommendations are viewed as ________

Distinguish between cross-cutting and reinforcing cleavages, and discuss which best describes the United States. What types of cleavages do you see in American society today?

Predict what might happen with these cleavages in the years ahead and give examples.

Voter turnout among Hispanics lags behind that of African Americans

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.