If the teacher never calls on you when you raise your hand, you will probably stop raising your hand. This decrease in your hand raising due to the teacher ignoring you is an example of

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate, in terms of current research findings?

A) "Odd" personality disorders cause schizophrenia. B) "Odd" personality disorders are caused by schizophrenia. C) "Odd" personality disorders and schizophrenia are related to one another. D) "Odd" personality disorders and schizophrenia are not related to one another.

For Freud, the most important factor in promoting moral behavior is the need to

A) gain the approval of peers. B) keep the affections of parents. C) avoid criticism from others. D) avoid internal feelings of guilt.