How do scholars measure partisanship?
a. By asking respondents in polls which party they voted for in the last election.
b. By asking respondents in polls whether they donated money to a candidate in the last election.
c. By requiring respondents in polls submit to MRIs to measure deep cognitive attachments to the parties.
d. By asking respondents a series of questions that place them on a 7-point scale.
d. By asking respondents a series of questions that place them on a 7-point scale.
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What was the first public body that provided for the teaching of reading in the English-speaking world?
a. The Church of England. b. The Virginia House of Burgesses. c. The Massachusetts colonial legislature. d. The city of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Checks and balances create a mixture of powers that permits the three branches of government to __________ one another.
A. reinforce B. undermine C. circumvent D. limit