Which of the following was the most influential group of the convention framing the 1876 constitution of Texas?

Which of the following did California voters approve out of the frustration over partisan gridlock in the state capital?

A. top-two primary B. blanket primary C. semi-closed primary D. runoff primary

Is this a valid argument?

Major premise: If a country employs proportional representation electoral rules, it will have many parties. Minor premise: The country does not employ proportional representation electoral rules. Conclusion: Therefore, the country does not have many parties. A. Yes B. No