The distribution of differences is composed of the differences between
a. raw scores and the mean
b. the highest and lowest scores in a distribution
c. the standard deviation and the standard error of the mean
d. pairs of randomly selected sample means
d
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Lightness constancy works because the
a. percentage of light an object reflects remains about the same even as the absolute amount of light changes. b. absolute amount of light that an object reflects remains constant across all environments. c. visual system has evolved to ignore the percentage of light that an object reflects. d. retinal image of an object remains constant even when the object is placed in different locations.
Tommy acts rough and noisy because he has learned to believe that as a male he is supposed to act that way. His behavior is an example of ________
a. innate behavior patterns b. sex-typed behavior c. cross-typed behavior d. gender identity confusion