Initially, workers in the shoe industry and the computer industry earn the same wage. Reductions in trade barriers give domestic consumers access to cheaper shoes produced abroad, which causes domestic shoe prices fall. At the same time, foreign consumers purchase more computers, raising the relative price of computers. As a result of these changes, the demand for labor in the shoe industry ________ and the demand for labor in the computer industry ________.
A. increases; increases
B. decreases; decreases
C. increases; decreases
D. decreases; increases
Answer: D
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How does an increase in the relative price of a country's goods in terms of foreign goods, or real exchange rate, affect its balance of trade?
A) An increase in the real exchange rate reduces imports, raises exports, and increases the balance of trade. B) An increase in the real exchange rate raises imports, reduces exports, and reduces the balance of trade. C) An increase in the real exchange rate reduces imports, raises exports, and reduces the balance of trade. D) An increase in the real exchange rate raises imports, reduces exports, and increases the balance of trade.
The first United States income tax was instituted in 1913
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false