The view of dreaming associated with ____________________ is that dreaming is a psychological mechanism for wish fulfillment

Which of the following is true of the assumptions made by early personality theorists?

a. Personality theories were valid for all people, regardless of gender and race. b. Siblings growing up together had highly identical personality types. c. Social and environmental forces do not have any effect on shaping personality. d. A person's ethnic background largely influences his or her personality.

Groupthink is more likely to occur

a. when groups have systematic decision-making procedures. b. if the group lacks a strong directive leader. c. in low-stress situations. d. in highly cohesive groups.