Given a resolution of 320 pixels x 240 pixels, 1 byte of color information per pixel and a transmission rate of 30 frames per second, calculate the bandwidth necessary for this signal:

In the context of the external environment of a firm, which of the following statements is true of environmental scanning?

a. Managers scan their firm's environment to reduce uncertainty. b. It remains unaffected by organizational strategies. c. CEOs in poorer-performing firms scan their firms' environments more frequently than CEOs in better-performing firms. d. It is reactive in nature and leads to the detection of environmental problems after they become organizational crises.

An income statement shows "income before income taxes and extraordinary items" in the amount of $2,055,000. The income taxes payable for the year are $1,080,000, including $360,000 that is applicable to an extraordinary gain. Thus, the "income before extraordinary items" is

a. $1,335,000. b. $615,000. c. $1,395,000. d. $675,000.