Sigmund Freud used what evidence in forming his theories?
a. Longitudinal studies of preschool children
b. Double-blind, placebo-controlled experiments
c. Surveys from several countries
d. His guesses about his patients' childhood
d
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The breeding of pit bulls for aggressiveness is an example of
(a) natural selection (b) artificial selection (c) correlation (d) the effect of the lack of variation in evolutionary biology
Researchers who favor the pragmatic approach to morality assert that
A) Gilligan's theory provides a more accurate account of moral reasoning than Kohlberg's theory. B) everyday moral judgments are efforts to arrive at just solutions. C) everyday moral judgments are practical tools that people use to achieve their goals. D) Kohlberg's stage sequence adequately accounts for morality in everyday life.