Government agencies formulate policy by issuing regulations explaining how the agency will enforce and interpret a new law

Why were federal judges appointed to serve for life?

a. A life term was considered a sign of respect. b. They were not especially important to the new government. c. Qualified men were too scarce to continue finding new judges. d. A life term insulated them from political pressures. e. They were considered superior to politicians who had to be held accountable to the public.

__________ gave large block grants of money to states and localities to use with few controls from Washington.

A. New Federalism B. Marblecake federalism C. Layer-cake federalism D. Dual federalism