Party entrepreneurs, for their part, have simply redesigned party organizations to operate more effectively in today's media-based electoral arena.

Coalitions are:

a. Groups that join permanently to support a certain issue. b. Ongoing associations of persons and organizations. c. Groups that focus on producing or influencing something external to the group itself. d. Temporary associations created to consolidate power in support of a specific issue.

Inductive reasoning relies on

A) rationalization. B) making empirical observations. C) premises-conclusion arguments. D) making predictions.