The effect of the independent variable is reflected in _____ in a one-factor between-subjects

On what continent is the current life expectancy the lowest?

a. North America b. Africa c. Asia d. Australia

In contrast to earlier times, by the end of the Middle Ages, attitudes about children in Western societies had:

a. changed for the worse – children were viewed primarily as burdens on the family b. changed for the better – children came to be viewed as experiencing a period of innocence c. changed for the worse – children were viewed as miniature adults with adult responsibilities d. changed for the better – children's opinions were given much broader responsibilities and had greater obligations for helping the family