The research method in which subjects are observed unobtrusively, so that their
behavior is not affected by the known presence of an observer, is the ______ method.
a. case-study c. correlational
b. experimental d. naturalistic observation
D
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Psychology is defined as the discipline concerned with
a. the study of all physical stimuli that affect human sensations and perceptions. b. behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organism's physical state, mental state, and external environment. c. the study of humankind and the importance of culture in explaining the diversity in human behavior. d. maladaptive human behaviors and cognitions that are incorporated into a person's self-worth during childhood.
Sylvester has just learned how to pick up his cat named Chester, who likes to be picked up and does not put up any struggle. Later, Sylvester tries to pick up another cat named Thai, who scratches when held. The fact that Sylvester learns to leave Thai alone after he has been scratched provides a good example of a. animism
b. habituation. c. centration. d. accommodation.