Discuss the hopelessness model of depression
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: One of the characteristics of depression is hopelessness. A logical hypothesis is that the hopelessness is a partial cause of the depression. From the perspective of this theory, according to Abramson and Seligman, one comes to feel helpless in the face of negative events and comes to believe that there is no way to control these events. A person comes to believe that they will be helpless in the future, also, which leads to giving up hope, as well as apathy and sadness. With these symptoms, a person is very likely to be diagnosed as depressed. Hopelessness depression, like other kinds of depression, alters a person’s basic motivation. They become passive, feel sad, and have lowered self-esteem.
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Marshall wants to pledge Theta Phi fraternity. He may well ________ publicly, believing active member decision makers will hear of his views. He is, in private, ________ to express those same views
a) badmouth other prospective pledges; quite likely b) badmouth other fraternities; unlikely c) compliment other fraternities; quite likely d) compliment other prospective pledges; quite likely
Which one of the following strategies does Bandura think will be most effective in getting the media to modify and control the showing of aggressive behavior?
a. appeals by the general public to government agencies calling for the control of the commercial marketing of violence b. loud protests by the general public to government officials c. the encouragement of public broadcasters to regulate themselves d. rewarding desirable practices (ones that curtail the showing of violence) by members of the media