When a child is focusing on the "big picture" rather than focusing on details, which style of learning is the child using?

In Thorndike's puzzle-box experiments, the presentation of eliciting stimulus (food)

following a response caused a. a response to be elicited by food. b. a delay in the learning of the escape response. c. the response to be strengthened. d. a weaker response on future trials. e. Thorndike to realize that learning was instantaneous.

A majority of human psychological research has been done with college student participants. This leads to results that ____

a) can be readily generalized only to the population of the state where the college is located. b) should not be generalized. c) are biased because college students are not representative of the general population. d) are worthless because college students don't take the research seriously.