Logan's (1988) instance-based view of automaticity is that as a task becomes automatic,:
a) it uses less and less capacity.
b) the procedures we use to carry the task change from algorithm to memory retrieval.
c) the procedures that comprise the task are carried out with increasing speed.
d) we need fewer and fewer procedures to carry out the same task.
Answer: b
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Psychologist David Rosenhan illustrated the impact of psychiatric labeling in a study in which he and several colleagues
a. surveyed 5,000 Americans concerning their beliefs about mental illness. b. surveyed 1,000 former patients of psychiatric facilities about the discrimination they faced after being discharged from the facility. c. had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia." d. went out on the streets and pretended to be mentally disturbed and videotaped the reactions of people passing by.
In the classical conditioning interpretation of drug tolerance, what is the conditioned response?
a. The procedure of administering the drug b. The entry of the drug into the brain c. The social setting in which someone takes the drug d. The body's defenses against the drug