The loss of blood to a part of the body.

What is an advantage of purchasing direct?

a. Markup percentages and fees charged by wholesalers and prime vendors are eliminated, reducing expenses. b. Guaranteed next-day delivery instead of the customary 7–10 days provides better customers service. c. Dollar-value commitment from the vendor reduces expenses. d. Nonformulary drugs available at lower prices mean more options are available to patients.

An infection involving one or both kidneys and ureters is called:

a. a perforated bowel. b. a bowel obstruction. c. pyelonephritis. d. melena.