The French salon, center of intellectual debate, was often organized by

Who is Alvin Ailey?

What will be an ideal response?

The meaning behind the words of "The Message" (Grandmaster Flash, 1982):

a. reflects the hope of spiritual renewal b. deals with racial healing on a national level c. communicates the desolation of the ghetto environment d. compares and contrasts the black experience with mid-century values