The dual process hypothesis of sleep describes
a. how the slow wave sleep early in the night brings activation levels down so the brain can be refreshed and less important memories can fade.
b. how random activity in lower brain centers results in the manufacture of relatively bizarre dreams by higher brain centers.
c. how dreams reflect everyday waking thoughts and emotions.
d. why a dreamer feels awake and capable of normal thoughts and actions.
ANSWER: a
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Jim enjoys wearing women's clothing and will do so when he is certain that no one will discover his behavior. In order to meet criteria for Gender Dysphoria, he also would have to:
a. Experience sexual gratification from this behavior. b. Feel that he is actually enacting a behavior that is consistent with his inner gender. c. Seek other men who also enjoy dressing as women. d. All of these response would allow Jim to meet criteria for Gender Dysphoria.
If a z-score is at the 90th percentile,
a. 90% of the values fall at or below the z-score. b. 10% of the values fall above the z-score. c. Both a and b are true. d. None of the above are true.