Patchwriting is failing to give credit for compelling phrases taken from another source

According to Braithwaite et al., which type of voluntary kin fulfills desires and needs not met by biological and legal family?

A) ?convenience family B) ?substitute family C) ?extended family D) ?supplemental family E) ?interdependent family

Which of the following best explains what happens when a variable is operationalized?

a. The relationship between the variables is predicted. b. The direction of the relationship between the variables is predicted. c. The procedures for measuring the variables are stated. d. The relationship between the variables is falsified.