Why is the shrine at Ise, Japan, rebuilt in fresh materials every 20 years?

a) to install the deity in a new shrine in a celebration of ritual renewal
b) to demonstrate a lack of attachment to the natural world
c) to assure that Shinto pilgrimages will be made to new sites
d) to install a new deity in place of the old goddess

Answer: a

Art & Culture

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Basil I claimed that he commissioned the mosaic of the Virgin and Child enthroned in Hagia Sophia to replace the one that ____

a. the "impostors" destroyed b. was created in the Roman period c. included Justinian d. was iconic in nature

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Unlike the conventions of Classical art, Hellenistic artwork is characterized by its __________.

A. idealization and youthful nude figures B. aloof serenity and balanced proportions C. individual emotion and emotional melodrama D. heroic figures and peristyle plan temples

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