Concerning her academic studies, Marta exhibits a strong desire to understand and to excel. She also perseveres when her studies get difficult. Marta is exhibiting

The __________ construal of self refers to a person's view of himself or herself as a self-directed, self-contained entity

a. independent b. individualist c. ideographic d. ideocentric

When summer temperatures rise in the desert, the amount of outdoor activity declines. This relationship is an example of

a. a positive correlation. c. cause and effect. b. a negative correlation. d. an experiment.